More than half of the male population suffers from prostate. This disease is characterized by the development of the inflammatory process in the prostate gland. The disease persists in acute or chronic form. It happens to young men-20-45 years. But not everyone knows how the prostatitis manifests itself and why inflammation develops. A frivolous attitude towards the disease makes it one of the most common in men.
Causes of the disease
The inflammatory process in the prostate most often occurs against the backdrop of a bacterial infection. There are no accurate causes of prostatitis, as the probability of prostate tissue inflammation increases with weakening immunity. Pathogens of pathology can be staphylococci, E. coli, enterococci, pseudomonas.
These infectious agents are in the mucosa and skin of a healthy person, but can cause the inflammatory process to develop in the event of predisposing factors:
The main symptoms of prostatitis depend largely on the form of the disease (acute, chronic). Prostate inflammation is recommended to be treated in a timely manner, otherwise the disease will crawl and periodically give relapses. Therefore, everyone should know how the prostate begins and what signs you should pay attention to first of all.
The etiology of chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis develops against the background of acute prostate inflammation. During the prayer period, the man is concerned about poor pain in the perineum, intensifying during urination, defecation and intimacy. Small mucous secretions from the urethra can appear in stress.
The causes of chronic prostate irritation can be any factor: stress, forced restriction of rectal or bladder emptying, coating and lower linen, floor infections. During irritation, pathological traits can grow slightly, manifesting themselves at elevated body temperature and insignificant hyperthermia. Men suffering from chronic prostate inflammation undergo frequent relaps of the disease. As one reason for the development of the disease, short -term pelvic phenomena can even act.
Forms and symptoms of acute prostatitis
What signs of prostate in men will be present depend on the form of the disease. Acute inflammation in the glands appears primary. The disease has three forms: catarral, follicular and parenchymal. The latter is the most difficult. Men often do not know what symptoms of prostatitis speak of the start of the development of the inflammatory process.
So what signs of prostate should you pay special attention? Initial manifestations of the disease:
The catarral phase of prostate inflammation is considered easier, but still home treatment is contraindicated. Processing can lead to the development of a chronic inflammatory process. No advice for healers or acquaintances can be used without prior consultation with a physician, as as the most effective and accurate treatment, a urologist can prescribe.
Popular inflammation occurs more sharply. Severe pains appear in the claws and penis, unpleasant sensations can cover the entire lumbar region. The main characteristic of this form of prostatitis in men is a painful pain that does not allow the rectum and bladder to completely empty. Despite the backdrop of this type of prostate inflammation, acute urine retention develops and the patient's quality is interrupted. With premature treatment, the disease can go to the next stage - parenchymal.
The parenchymal form of the disease
Symptoms of prostatitis in men with parenchymal form:
One of the signs of prostate in men of this severe form is the sharp pain of the prostate gland when it tries. Examination of the patient's palpator at this stage of the inflammatory process is difficult due to a severe condition and unpleasant sensations in the genital area. If qualified treatment does not begin at this stage, then the disease can be complicated by the passage of infection into the neighboring organs, the appearance of an abscess or the development of a chronic inflammatory process.
If acute inflammation develops against the backdrop of ureeritis, urolithiasis and other pathologies of the urinary organs, then blood impurities, pus can appear in the urine, experts often find traces of protein. With urine delay, urgent medical care is required. The disease is characterized by an acute onset with a generally good deterioration and severe pain in the pubic area. Body temperature usually rises. The appearance of articular and muscle pain is possible against the backdrop of severe intoxication.
The chronic prostatitis course
When symptoms of chronic prostatitis appear, men do not always go to the hospital. Pain pains can be relatively easily transferred and patients do not rush to consult a urologist. Despite the fact that chronic prostatitis in a person has less pronounced symptoms than an acute form of inflammation, the disease directly threatens the patient's reproductive and sexual abilities. And the treatment of chronic pathology form is longer, and in some cases even requires surgical intervention.
Symptoms of prostatitis in men in chronic form:
In chronic prostatitis, the temperature usually remains normal. But during irritation, the appearance of fever syndrome is possible. Typically, the temperature of 37 degrees with the prostate indicates a slow inflammatory process. Enough is quite dangerous, especially for a man's reproductive health.
Chronic inflammation continues significantly, manifesting, usually, only with frequent urination and violation of a lifting. Remissions are replaced by relaps, but many men prefer not to treat their delicate problem with a urologist, which indicates an extremely irresponsible. The disease can also lead to infertility, and at an older age, the symptoms of prostate inflammation are sometimes hidden from prostate cancer.
Diagnostic methods
When men have the first signs of prostate, the urologist performs an external examination, explores the prostate through the rectum, determining the dimensions of the affected organ, its structure and density. During palpation, the doctor's movement should be as careful as possible.
Additional diagnostic methods for symptoms of prostate inflammation in men:
It is recommended to undergo examination as soon as possible signs of prostate inflammation. This will prevent complications, among which there are often erectile dysfunction, hyperplasia and infertility. The study of the causes and symptoms of prostatitis is in the competence of the urologist. It is for him worth contacting small signs of prostate disease.
Treatment features
Many patients make a common mistake - they begin to use popular remedies, delaying the development of the disease and increasing the risk of complications. The treatment regimen is strictly selected on an individual basis, only after determining the pathogen and determining the true cause of the development of inflammation with the conclusion of the damage factor - smoking, pyelonephritis, erection violation, hypothermia.
Inflammation of viral etiology is treated using antiviral medication. Prostate inflammation provoked by chlamydial infection requires taking antibacterial drugs. Much attention is paid to strengthening immunity.
In no case should the treatment be treated at home, as it is impossible to cure acute disease with the help of traditional medicine. The chronic inflammatory process requires the intervention of experienced specialists. Modern treatment medicines allow you to relieve the inflammatory process quickly and effectively and avoid developing dangerous complications.
Drug therapy
The following funds are used to treat prostate inflammation:
Therefore, urologists recommend contacting doctors as soon as the first signs of prostatitis in a man appear. This will win the time. Treatment with improvised tools at home is strictly contraindicated.
Every person with prostate disease requires effective urological care. Qualified urologists use proven medicines and modern therapeutic methods. In treatment, antibacterial drugs that easily penetrate the prostate tissue. During intoxication, special therapy is indicated.
Physiotherapeutic treatment is also used. It is used when signs of prostate disease come to nothing, as well as to prevent relapse. Anydo technique used by specialists must be selected taking into account the individual characteristics of a man's health status.
Prostate massage
Patients with chronic prostate inflammation massage the gland. This procedure should only be performed by experienced specialists, as it is a powerful treatment agent that improves the flow of purulent-inflammatory secrets from the canals.
Prostate massage refers to a complex treatment and diagnosis procedure, which should only be performed by professionals. It is performed through the rectum. The organ canals are massaged with fingers, stimulating blood circulation and the emergence of prostate secrets, whose study is required for many genitourinary sphere diseases. Massage releases canals from pus accumulation, removes stagnation, reduces manifestations of inflammatory processes.
Potential complications
If you do not pay attention to the signs and symptoms of prostatitis, infection is possible for other organs of the pelvic region, intense pain with urination and the appearance of blood and pus may occur in urination and pus. In a neglected form, the temperature with the prostatitis in the men rises, significantly deteriorating.
Key complications of prostatitis:
Anydo of complications can disrupt reproductive function, provoke sexual disorders. Chronic inflammation is especially dangerous. Despite its ancestry, urethra structures often appear, quality and quantitative indicators of seminal fluid are reduced. And this threatens the development of infertility in the future.
But the most frightening complication is considered to be the hyperplasia of the gland with an increased risk of growing malignant tumors. A man often does not even know about the growth of adenoma and cancer neoplasms until they reach impressive size and has no difficulty in urinating.
Preventive
Prevention of inflammation of the prostate gland is aimed at eliminating the influence of external and internal negative factors. It is recommended to avoid unprotected sexual intercourse, which lead to the development of sexually transmitted diseases complicated by prostate tissue damage, as well as hypothermia and radial effects on the body.
Reject extremely adjacent pants and underwear, which squeeze the pelvis. Stagnation processes in the genitourinary organs contribute to the active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms, the development of infectious diseases. It is also important to empty the bladder in a timely manner. One of the methods of prevention is measured and regular sex life. Long -term abstinence leads to blood stagnation, causes an inflammatory reaction.
Early appeal to the urologist with the first clinical manifestations of prostate diseases allows you to prevent chronic flow of inflammatory processes and dangerous complications. It is much easier and easier to treat acute prostatitis than to deal with an extended course of the disease.